Criminal records searches are a critical part of the background check process
and typically the baseline service for all users. There are a number of ways to
screen applicants for criminal records.
County criminal records searches are often
viewed as the most reliable search to glean the most up to date data
available. However, the scope of the search is limited to the
individual county and can increase the overall cost of the applicants
profile due to the number of counties that are researched. Theses
searches are typically called hand searches, meaning that someone
actually physically enters the courthouse to research the records or via
a direct court connection remotely. County searches as a whole are in
our opinion the slowest to provide results: 72 hours is the industry
standard.
Statewide criminal records searches have become
more accessible and reliable over the last few years. The records we
access are housed in a state agency and owned by that state. (A list of
these states available and the state agencies are below.) The state
repository is what we recommend when and if it is available. Of the
available states, about half of them charge some kind of fee, which we
call a state fee. (You can also find a list of these states fees
below.) These records are supposed to encompass all counties
within the state; however this is not always the case.
Alabama (AlaCourt)
Minnesota (BCA, $5 fee)
Alaska (Court System)
New Mexico (Court Info. Ctr.)
Colorado (CoJustice)
New York (OCA, $52 fee)
Florida (FDLE state fee $23)
North Carolina (AOC)
Georgia (State Police)
Oregon (Open Records, $10 fee)
Indiana (State Police, $15 fee)
Pennsylvania (PATCH, $10 fee)
Iowa (DCI, $15 state fee)
Rhode Island (ACID)
Hawaii (Ho?ohiki)
South Carolina (SLED, $25 fee)
Kentucky (State Police, $15 fee)
Tennessee (TORIS, $29)
Maine (State Police, $25 fee)
Texas (Dept. of Public Safety)
Maryland (JIS)
Washington (WATCH, $10 fee)
Missouri (State Police, $10 fee)
Wisconsin (CCPA)
Michigan (ICHAT, $10 fee)
Federal criminal records searches should only be
used in conjunction with the county or statewide search. Federal records
are crimes against the government or crimes in which the candidate was
arrested by a Federal official such as FBI, DEA, ATF, etc. The hit
ratio is much less than the records searched on the county or state
level, due to the nature of the crimes.
Proprietary Database criminal records searches
have a number of names, depending on which company you are working with.
We call the core database the Multi-State Criminal Records Index;
however, you may see it called National Criminal Records Search among
other broad search scope names. The use of this search is also
recommended in conjunction with a county or a statewide records search
to help broaden the overall scope of the research. An explanation or
description of this data may be provided by your salesperson.